Map Two Ways Out Of Your Neighborhood
Learn how to plan and test two exit routes from your home using a cheap paper map, a short practice drive, and a simple one page route card.
Bug Out Strategies · 6 min read
Why One Route Is Not Enough
Most people leave home the same way every day. You turn out of the driveway and take the road you always take. That habit works fine on a normal Tuesday. It can fail during a wildfire, a flood, or a chemical spill.
Roads close for many plain reasons. A downed tree blocks a lane. A creek covers a low bridge. Police shut an on-ramp while they clear a crash. None of that is dramatic. It just means your one road is gone that day.
A second route fixes most of this. It does not need to be fancy. It only needs to go a different direction and avoid the same choke points as your first route.
A choke point is any spot where lots of cars must squeeze together. Think of a single bridge over a river. Think of the one road that crosses train tracks. Think of a highway on-ramp near a stadium. If both of your routes use the same bridge, you really only have one route.
Get A Paper Map And Mark It Up
Your phone is useful until it is not. Cell towers get busy during big events. Batteries die. A paper map keeps working with no signal and no charge.
You can find low-cost maps in a few places. Gas stations sell state road maps for a few dollars. Many county and city offices hand out free area maps. Some libraries let you print map pages for pennies. Any of these work.
Sit at your kitchen table with the map and a pen. Put a small circle on your home. Then mark the places you would go, like a relative’s house or a town outside your area.
Now draw route one in one color. Draw route two in another color. Try to make them leave your neighborhood in different directions. If your first route heads north, look hard for something that heads east or south.
While you draw, circle every choke point you can spot. Bridges, tunnels, railroad crossings, and single mountain roads all count. Then ask one question. Do both routes need the same circled spot? If yes, keep looking for a third option.
Also mark a few useful stops along each line. A hospital, a fire station, and two gas stations are good marks. You are not planning to visit them. You just want to know they exist if something changes.
Drive Each Route Once On A Normal Day
A route on paper is a guess. A route you have driven is a plan. The good news is that testing costs almost nothing beyond the gas you already burn.
Pick a Saturday errand and use route two instead of your normal road. Take the kids. Call it a drive to get ice cream. You will learn more in twenty minutes than in an hour of map reading.
Watch for things maps do not show. Look for low spots that hold water after rain. Look for gates that get locked at night. Look for a dirt road that a small car cannot handle. Look for a school zone that backs up at three in the afternoon.
Write the drive time on your map in pencil. Then add a note about traffic. A route that takes fifteen minutes on Sunday may take forty on a weekday morning. Knowing both numbers helps you choose later.
Check fuel while you are out. A simple habit helps here. Refill when the tank drops below half. That way you can leave on either route without stopping at a crowded station.
Write A One Page Route Card
Stress makes people forget simple things. A single page fixes that. Keep one copy in each car glove box and one on the fridge.
Write it by hand on plain paper. Fancy is not the goal. Readable is the goal. Use a pen that will not smear if the page gets damp.
Here is what belongs on the card:
- Route one written as plain turns, like “left on Maple, right on Route 9, north to Bell Road”
- Route two written the same way, with no map reading needed
- The address and phone number of each place you might go
- One out of area contact who can pass messages if local lines are busy
- The names and phone numbers of your kids’ schools and any care facility
- Two radio stations that carry local emergency news
- Where the pet carrier, leash, and food are stored
- A short grab list of six items, like meds, wallet, phone charger, and hard drive
Keep the card to one side of one page. If it grows longer, you will not read it when you are rushed. Update it once a year or after you move.
Give a copy to each driver in the house. Teenagers with licenses need one too. If your family splits up during the day, the card tells everyone the same plan.
Plan For The People Who Slow You Down
Every family has someone who needs extra time. That may be a toddler, a grandparent, or a dog who hates the car. Plan around that person instead of hoping it goes smoothly.
If someone uses a walker or a wheelchair, measure the time it takes to get them buckled in. Do it once on a calm day. Then add that number to your leaving time.
If you have pets, keep carriers in an easy spot. A carrier buried in the garage costs you ten minutes you do not have. Put a spare leash in the car right now.
Talk with a neighbor too. Ask if they have a plan and share your route ideas. If one of you leaves first, you can call the other with a road report. That single phone call is worth more than most gear.
What To Do Today
Here is your free ten-minute task. Open a map app on your computer and look at your home address. Trace one route out of your area that does not use the road you drive every day.
Write that route on an index card as plain turns. Add one phone number for a person outside your town. Put the card in your glove box before you go to bed.
That is it. You now have a backup exit written down instead of stored in your head. Next weekend, drive it once and fix anything the map got wrong.